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lihlahisoa

Shandong Sinopec Qilu PVC Resin

tlhaloso e khuts'oane:

PVC ke mofuta oa polymer e phahameng ea amorphous, eo mocheso oa eona oa khalase e leng 105-75, ha o ntse o ruruha kapa o qhibiliha ka ether, ketone le aromatics.ºC ho boima ba eona ba molek'hule.Ha ho bapisoa le li-plastiki tse ling tse tloaelehileng, PVC e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hanyetsa mollo le ho itima mollo, le ho hanyetsa ho senyeha ha lik'hemik'hale tse ntle ka ho fetisisa, thepa ea motlakase, botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale le thermo-plasticity.Ha e qhibilihe ka metsing, joala,


Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Resin ea PVC e bonoang ke phofo e tšoeu ea amorphous e nang le boholo ba karolo ea 60-250um le boima bo hlakileng ba 0.40-0.60g/ml.Ka tlas'a mocheso o tloaelehileng, resin ea 100g e ka monya polasetiki ea 14-27g.
QILU brand PVC e hlahisoa ka theknoloji ea patent ea Japanese Shinetsu Chemical Company Ltd. le American Oxy Vinyls Company e nang le lisebelisoa tsa sephutheloana tse hlahisitsoeng.Lihlahisoa tse 14 tse nang le ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng li ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho emisa polymerization le ho ja VCM joalo ka phepelo ea eona.
Limaraka tse ka sehloohong tsa mofuta oa QILU PVC ke: S-700, S-800, S-1000, S-1300, QS-650, QS-800F, QS-850F, QS-1000F, QS-1050P, QS-1200 le QS -1350F.

Sehlopha sa S-700

Grade S-700 e sebelisoa haholo-holo ho hlahisa li-flakes tse bonaletsang, 'me e ka hatelloa ho selae se thata kapa se thata-thata kapa lakane bakeng sa sephutheloana, thepa ea fatše, filimi e thata bakeng sa lesela (bakeng sa pampiri ea lipompong kapa filimi ea ho paka sakerete), joalo-joalo. hape e fetisetsoe selae se thata kapa se thata, lakane, kapa bareng e sa bōpehileng hantle bakeng sa sephutheloana.Kapa e ka enteloa ho etsa manonyeletso, li-valve, likarolo tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa likoloi le likepe.

Kereiti   PVC S-700 Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 650-750 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 58-60
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.52-0.62 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Lintho tse feto-fetohang (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%,  0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ka polasetiki ea 100g resin, g,     14 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg      5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 0.25letlooeng la mm          2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
0.063letlooeng la mm        95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tsa litšila, No.,  20 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %, ≥ 75 GB/T 15595-95  

Sehlopha sa S-800

Grade S-800 e sebelisoa haholo-holo ho hlahisa li-flakes tse bonaletsang, 'me e ka hatelloa ho selae se thata kapa se thata-thata kapa lakane bakeng sa sephutheloana, thepa ea fatše, filimi e thata bakeng sa lesela (bakeng sa pampiri e phuthelang lipompong kapa filimi ea ho paka sakerete), joalo-joalo. hape e fetisetsoe selae se thata kapa se thata-thata kapa lakane bakeng sa sephutheloana, lakane, kapa bar e nang le sebopeho se sa tloaelehang.Kapa e ka enteloa ho etsa manonyeletso, li-valve, likarolo tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa likoloi le likepe.

Kereiti   PVC S-800 Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 750-850 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 60-62
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.51-0.61 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 16 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ 5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0                          2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
95                           95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 20 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %, ≥ 75 GB/T 15595-95  

Kereiti ea S-1000

Grade S-1000 e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa filimi e bonolo, lakane, letlalo le entsoeng ke motho, liphaephe, bar e bōpehileng, bellow, pipe ea tšireletso ea cable, filimi ea ho paka, sole le thepa e 'ngoe e bonolo.

Kereiti   PVC S-1000 Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 970-1070 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 65-67
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.48-0.58 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ 5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
95  95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 16 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, 10minutes hamorao), %, ≥ 78 GB/T 15595-95  

Sehlopha sa S-1300

Sehlopha sa S-1300 se sebelisoa haholo ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse feto-fetohang tse matla haholo, lisebelisoa tse hatelitsoeng, mochini o thata le o feto-fetohang oa extrusion le lisebelisoa tsa insulating, jj.

Kereiti   PVC S-1300 Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 1250-1350 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 71-73
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.42-0.52 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 27 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ 5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
95  95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 16 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %, ≥ 78 GB/T 15595-95  
Li-extractivity tsa metsi, S/cm·g, ≤ 5 GB 2915-1999  

Sehlopha sa QS-650

 Grade QS-650 e sebelisetsoa ho etsa ente, lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe, lisebelisoa tse hatelitsoeng, karolo ea foam e thata, thepa ea fatše, le karolo e thata ea extrusion, joalo-joalo.

Kereiti PVC QS-650 Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 600-700 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 57-59
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.53-0.60 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.40 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 15 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ 5 GB/T 4615-1987
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
95  95
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 20 GB/T 9348-1988
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %, ≥ 78 GB/T 15595-95

Sehlopha sa QS-800F

Sehlopha sa QS-800F se sebelisoa bakeng sa karolo ea extrusion, terata le thepa ea cable, thepa e tenyetsehang le e thata, thepa e hatelitsoeng e thata kapa e thata, le filimi le lakane e tenyetsehang.

Kereiti   PVC QS-800F Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 750-850 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 60-62
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.51-0.61 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 17 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ 5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa2:Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso A
 
95  95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 20 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %, ≥ 78 GB/T 15595-95  

Sehlopha sa QS-850F

Sehlopha sa QS-850F se sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa mochini oa ente, lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe, lisebelisoa tse hatelitsoeng, karolo ea foam e thata, thepa ea fatše le karolo e thata ea extrusion, joalo-joalo.

Kereiti   PVC QS-850F Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 800-900 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 62-64
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.52 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ ≥5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
95  95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 16 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %, ≥ 78 GB/T 15595-95  

Sehlopha sa QS-1000F

Grade QS-1000F e sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa letlapa le feto-fetohang la filimi, lisebelisoa tse hatelitsoeng, li-piping molding-die.
lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa terata le li-cable insulation joalo-joalo.

Kereiti PVC QS-1000F Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 950-1050 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 65-67
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.49 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 24 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ ≥5  GB/T 4615-1987
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
95  95
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 16 GB/T 9348-1988
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %,≥ 80 GB/T 15595-95

Sehlopha sa QS-1050P

Grade QS-1050P e sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa phala ea nosetso, phala ea metsi a nooang, phala ea foam-core, conduit ea terata ea motlakase, karolo e thata e bōpehileng joalo-joalo.

Kereiti   PVC QS-1050P Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 1000-1100 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 66-68
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.51-0.57 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 21 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ 5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
95  95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 16 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %,≥ 80 GB/T 15595-95  

Sehlopha sa QS-1200

Grade QS-1200 e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa filimi le lakane e feto-fetohang, lisebelisoa tse thata tsa extrusion, sesebelisoa sa ho bopa liphaephe, lisebelisoa tse hatelitsoeng, terata le thepa e sireletsang thapo, joalo-joalo.

Kereiti   PVC QS-1200 Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 1150-1250 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 69-71
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.47 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 25 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ ≥5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
95  95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 16 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %,≥ 80 GB/T 15595-95  

Sehlopha sa QS-1350

Sehlopha sa QS-1350 se ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse feto-fetohang tse matla haholo, thepa e hatelitsoeng, karolo e thata kapa e tenyetsehang ea extrusion, le thepa e sireletsang, joalo-joalo.

Kereiti   PVC QS-1350F Litlhaloso
Ntho Boleng ba tiisetso Mokhoa oa teko
Karolelano ea tekanyo ea polymerization 1300-1400 GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso A K boleng 72-74
Boima bo bonahalang, g/ml 0.47 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso B  
Likahare tsa Volatiles (metsi a kenyelelitsoe),%, ≤ 0.30 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso C  
Ho kenngoa ha polasetiki ea 100g resin, g, ≥ 27 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso sa D  
Masala a VCM, mg/kg ≤ 5 GB/T 4615-1987  
Litlhahlobo % 2.0  2.0 Mokhoa oa 1: GB/T 5761, Sehlomathiso B
Mokhoa oa 2: Q/SH3055.77-2006,
Sehlomathiso A
 
95  95  
Nomoro ea litlhapi, No./400cm2, ≤ 20 Q/SH3055.77-2006, Sehlomathiso E  
Palo ea likaroloana tse sa hloekang, Che., ≤ 16 GB/T 9348-1988  
Bosoeu (160ºC, metsotso e 10 hamorao), %,≥ 80 GB/T 15595-95  
Li-extractivity tsa metsi, S/cm·g, ≤ 5 GB 2915-1999

Sephutheloana

Resin ea PVC e tletse ka mokotla o kopantsoeng oa pampiri ea kraft le thepa e lohiloeng ea PP, kapa mokotla o ka ntle o koahetsoeng ka lesela la PP le nang le mokotla o ka hare oa filimi oa LDPE, kapa ka bongata.Tiiso ea mokotla oa ho paka e lokela ho tiisa hore lihlahisoa li se ke tsa silafala kapa tsa lutla nakong ea lipalangoang le polokelo e tloaelehileng.Likahare tsa sephutheloana se senyane ke 25kg mokotla ka mong, ha sephutheloana se seholo ke 1250kg, 1000kg, 600k kapa 500kg.

(1) Ho paka: 25kg net / pp mokotla, kapa mokotla oa pampiri oa kraft.
(2) Ho kenya palo : 680Bags/20'container, 17MT/20'container .
(3) Ho kenya palo : 1000Bags/40'container, 25MT/40'container .

Selelekela sa tlhahiso

Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Corporation, e motseng oa Zibo, profinseng ea Shandong, e nang le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 24.8, ke mochine o moholo oa ho hloekisa, oa lik'hemik'hale, oa manyolo le oa lik'hemik'hale o kopantsoeng le peterole, letsoai, mashala le ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa khase ea tlhaho.

Ho feta lilemo tse 40 ho tloha ka 1966, Qilu e na le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa lithane tse limilione tse 10.5, lithane tse likete tse 800 tsa ethylene, lithane tse limilione tse 1.1 tsa maiketsetso, lithane tse likete tse 450 tsa caustic soda, rabara ea lithane tse likete tse 300, lithane tse likete tse 450 tsa benzene tse likete tse 4,5, joala, lithane tse likete tse 480 tsa urea, le li-kilowatt tse likete tse 500 tsa cogeneration.Ho na le lihlopha tse fetang 120 tsa lihlahisoa tsa petrochemical: peterole, parafine, diesel, PE, PP, PVC, rabara ea maiketsetso / fiber.Tlhahiso ea butanol / 2-EH, SBR le PVC (mokhoa oa ethylene) ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a holimo Chaena.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena Qilu e bone boiteko bo matla ba ho haha ​​​​khoebo ea mmuso e nang le boikarabelo bo phahameng ba moruo, lipolotiki le sechaba ka mekhoa ea ho boloka mehloli, ho sireletsa tikoloho, ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa mocheso tlas'a molao-motheo o tataisang oa pono ea saense mabapi le nts'etsopele le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea ka hare.Qetellong ea 2011, Qilu e se e sebelitse ka bongata lithane tse 283 tse limilione tse tala 'me e hlahisitse lithane tse limilione tse 11.98 tsa ethylene.Qilu e ne e thathamisitsoe har'a likhoebo tse holimo tse 100 bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea saense le thekenoloji, e hapile khau ea "Golden Horse" bakeng sa tsamaiso ea likhoebo, Moputso oa Mayday Work, Advanced Collective Unit for National Accounting Work, Advanced Collective for Comprehensive Utilization of National Resources, le Advanced Collective for Corporate Affairs. Lekala la Ponaletso le Bokhabane bakeng sa Mesebetsi ea Naha ea Lipolotiki.

Selemo sa 2011 se bone katleho ea Qilu ho finyelleng litšepiso tsa eona tsa kotsi ea HSE le ho eketsa meputso ea moruo.Khampani e behile sehlooho se sebetsang "ho matlafatsa tsamaiso bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng" hape e le tataiso e sebetsang "tlhahiso e ntle, tsamaiso e hlophisitsoeng, koetliso e eketsehileng le mohaho oa tumellano ea khoebo".E entse tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng tlhahisong ea mantlha ea sehlahisoa ho pholletsa le selemo ka ho hloekisa lithane tse limilione tse 10.72 tsa lihlahisoa tsa oli, lithane tse limilione tse 5.98 tsa oli, lithane tse likete tse 852 tsa ethylene, lithane tse limilione tse 1.147 tsa polasetiki, lithane tse likete tse 460 tsa caustic soda, lithane tse likete tse 404. rabara, lithane tse likete tse 331 tsa butanol / 2-EH, lithane tse likete tse 63.5 tsa acrylonitrile, 592 tse likete tsa fiber ea acrylic le 3.86 limilione tse likete tsa lik'hilograma tsa lihora tsa ho kopana.Ts'ebetso e sa hloekang, lihlahisoa tsa oli, rabara le tlhahiso ea acrylonitrile e fihlile tlaleho e ncha.Ho sa le joalo, Qilu e se e le mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa rabara Chaena.


  • E fetileng:
  • E 'ngoe: